PAM484

REVISIÓN

Abordaje de las alteraciones del sodio y el potasio

Bibliografía

Mount DB. Causes and evaluation of hyper kalemia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Dis ponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/ contents/causes-and-evaluation-of-hyperkale mia-in-adults?search=hiperpotasemia&sour ce=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usa ge_type=default&display_rank=2 . Mount DB. Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/ contents/clinical-manifestations-and-treat ment-of-hypokalemia-in-adults?search=hi popotasemia&source=search_result&selec tedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&dis play_rank=1 . Mount DB. Evaluation of the adult patient with hypokalemia. UpToDate. 2025. Dis ponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/ contents/evaluation-of-the-adult-patient-wi th-hypokalemia?search=hipopotasemia&sour ce=search_result&selectedTitle=3~150&usa ge_type=default&display_rank=3 . Mount DB. Treatment and prevention of hyper kalemia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ treatment-and-prevention-of-hyperkale mia-in-adults?search=hiperpotasemia&sour ce=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usa ge_type=default&display_rank=1 . Sterns RH. General principles of disorders of water balance (hyponatremia and hypernatremia) and sodium balance (hypovolemia and edema).

Alfaro-Sánchez C, Lavilla J. Alteraciones del sodio. Guías de actuación en urgencias. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. 2018. De la Cal Ramírez MA (coord.). Manejo agudo de los trastornos electrolíticos y del equilibrio ácido-base. 2016. 2ª ed. Disponible en: https:// www.semesandalucia.es/wp-content/ uploads/2016/05/libro-electrolitos-segunda-edi cion.pdf. De Sequera Ortiz P, Alcázar Arroyo R, Albala te Ramón M. Trastornos del potasio. Hipopota semia e hiperpotasemia. Nefrología Al Día. 2023. Disponible en: https://www.nefrologiaaldia.org/ es-articulo-trastornos-del-potasio-hipopotase mia-e-hiperpotasemia-613. Fisterra. Guía clínica de Hipernatremia. 2025b. https://www.fisterra.com/guias-clinicas/hiper natremia/ . Fisterra. Guía clínica de Hiperpotasemia. 2020d. Dis ponible en: https://www.fisterra.com/guias-clini cas/hiperpotasemia/ . Fisterra. Guía clínica de Hiponatremia. 2020a. Dispo nible en: https://www.fisterra.com/guias-clini cas/hiponatremia/ . Fisterra. Guía clínica de Hipopotasemia. 2020c. Dis ponible en: https://www.fisterra.com/guias-clini cas/hipopotasemia/ . Llamas Fuentes R, Jiménez Murillo L, Berlango Jiménez A, Montero Pérez FJ. Hipopotasemia. En: Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias . Guía Diagnóstica y protocolos de actuación. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2018. p. 518-20.

UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www. uptodate.com/contents/general-princi

ples-of-disorders-of-water-balance-hypona tremia-and-hypernatremia-and-sodium-balan ce-hypovolemia-and-edema. Sterns RH. Diagnostic evaluation of adults with hypo natremia. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https:// www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnostic-evalua tion-of-adults-with-hyponatremia . Sterns RH. Overview of the treatment of hypona tremia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview of-the-treatment-of-hyponatremia-in-adults . Sterns RH, Hoorn EJ. Etiology and evaluation of hypernatremia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/ contents/etiology-and-evaluation-of-hyperna tremia-in-adults?search=hipernatremia&sour ce=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usa ge_type=default&display_rank=2 . Sterns RH, Hoorn EJ. Treatment of hyperna tremia in adults. UpToDate. 2025. Disponible en: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ treatment-of-hypernatremia-in-adults?sear ch=hipernatremia&source=search_result&se lectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&dis play_rank=1.

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